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Ovarian cancer is a disease in which malignant cells are found in an ovary. There are three types of ovarian tumors, named for the tissue in which they are found: epithelial cell, germ cell and stromal cell. While epithelial cell tumors account for 85 to 90 percent of all ovarian cancer cases, these tumors are usually benign.
In 2007, the American Cancer Society projected that more than 22,400 new cases of ovarian cancer would be diagnosed in the U.S. The cause of ovarian cancer is not yet known, however, some factors suggest increased susceptiblity or higher risk.
In many cases, the symptoms for ovarian cancer may be so vague that they are easily ignored. The symptoms of ovarian cancer may resemble other medical problems. Some of the most common symptoms include general discomfort in the lower abdomen, weight loss, diarrhea or constipation, vaginal bleeding and shortness of breath. It is important to consult a physician for a diagnosis of ovarian cancer.
Specific treatments for ovarian cancer will be determined by the physician based on the patient’s overall health, medical history, the extent of the disease and other factors. Mercy Gynecologic Oncology at St. John‘s Mercy offers experienced health professionals for these specific services. In addition, the cancer center offers clinical trials for cutting edge treatment options in ovarian cancer.
The David C. Pratt Cancer Center at St. John’s Mercy offers some of the most advanced imaging and treatment modalities available. The comprehensive services go beyond cancer treatment to include patients and families through community outreach, genetics consultation, holistic health and home health. For more information, please call 314-251-6400.
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